COMPARISON OF DATA SCIENCE EXPERTS

The most recent industry predictions claim that within 2020, 28% of all digital jobs will be made up from the field of Data Science. This means an extraordinary demand for all categories of Data Science professionals. But there is some confusion regarding the categories of professionals here. In this article, we discuss the comparative status of data scientist vs data analyst vs data engineer.

Skill-sets

The skill-sets vary with each category of Data Science expert. The role of a Data Analyst is the least technical of the three categories. Since this is an entry level position, the Data Analyst needs to be able to skillfully use tools, such as, Microsoft Excel, SPSS, SSAS and SAS Miner. Additionally basic competence with R, Python, SQL, SAS and JavaScript is a distinct advantage. 

The Data Engineer needs to have strong expertise in the use of Programming Languages like Java, SQL, Python and SAS. Frameworks such as Hadoop, Pig, Hive, Apache Spark, NoSQL, Data Streaming, MapReduce etc are part of the essential Skill-set of the Data Engineer. 

The Data Scientist must have mastery over a number of Programming Languages which he /she should be able to use interchangeably or as required. Some of these are R, Python, Java, SQL, SAS and so on. Big Data Frameworks, like Hadoop, Spark and so on, must be completely mastered by the Data Scientist. The latest technologies such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning, should be at the Data Scientist’s beck and call.  

Responsibilities

The responsibilities of a Data Scientist are generally as follows:

  • Dealing with unstructured data, by mining and cleaning in order to prepare it for practical use.
  • Creating models for Big Data operations.
  • Analyzing and Interpreting Big Data.
  • Playing the Leadership role for the data team, and assigning and guiding towards goals.
  • Delivering impactful solutions and results for the business.


The Data Engineer is on the middle rung of the ladder, and his responsibilities are accordingly:

  • Conversion of erroneous data into a practical and usable form for data analysis.
  • Preparing queries on the data.
  • Data mining to extract insights.
  • Data Design and Architecture maintenance.
  • Using ETL (extra transform load) technology to develop large data storage and warehousing.

As a comparative newcomer to the Data Science scene, the Data Analyst also has specific responsibilities, which are:

  • Using Databases to collect information with the queries prepared by the Data Engineer.
  • Assist in data processing and result summarization.
  • Utilize the basic algorithms for data preparation using linear regression, logistic regression, and others.
  • Display expertise in data mungling, data visualization, initial data analysis and statistical evaluation.

Job Description and Earnings

The Data Scientist is the senior-most in the Data team, followed by the Data Engineer, who is his assistant, and looks after the nitty-gritty, and is supported by the Data Analyst. The earnings are also obviously in descending scale, but they belong to the highest in the industry. 

This concludes our study of data scientist vs data analyst vs data engineer. 

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